Fate Keeps On Happening: Lenormand & Logic (blog)

Lenormand & Logic - As usual, Stella is spot on. A copy of this, and the Philippe LeNormand sheet (pictured), should be included with every Lenormand deck sold!

John Beckett: Tarot - Standard Meanings or Intuitive Interpretations? (Patheos) - link

John Beckett: Tarot - Standard Meanings or Intuitive Interpretations? (Patheos)

 

Twitter has been arguing about standard meanings vs. intuitive readings in Tarot readings.
Rather than deconstructing the “debate”
I’d rather start with a clean sheet…

SPOILER ALERT: It's both.

Down with Redundancy

The delightful "folk meanings" of The Russian Cartomancy

My friend Dmitry Korolev loves to share his knowledge of cartomancy. In this post - Beware the Diamond interest! - adventures in the Russian card meanings - he tells of some of the colourful phrases associated with playing cards that have come into everyday use in Russia as a result of their  fondness for cartomancy.

Dmitry also has charming and fascinating videos on YouTube exploring various "schools" of cartomancy.

If the above piques your interest, you should check out his Level 1 workshop on Russian Cartomancy starting in the new year. You can sign up over on the World Divination Association website.

Expanding on the "German Method" playing card meanings

Back on my old blog, I posted my grandmother’s method of reading playing cards. This is a continental style, German specifically, and uses only 32 cards. I realise that as a result it’s not for everyone – most people seeming to favour playing with a full deck 😉 – but it might appeal to some. As it was my most popular post, I brought it along to this blog – A German Method of Fortune Telling with 32 Playing Cards.

Oma’s meanings were very terse. Often only a word or two per card. At the time, I promised to come back and post some expanded meanings that I’d developed over time, and now, better late than never, here they are.

Some of these are just logical extensions of the basic meaning; others are a bit more subtle and only became apparent during readings.

I don’t use reversals with playing cards. But I usually pull a minimum of 5 cards, and I take into account the overall tone of the spread. If a spread is generally positive, with one negative card, then that card’s meaning can be ameliorated or lightened by the other cards. If the spread is generally negative, then a positive card’s impact may be lessened, or it may take on a negative or shadow aspect.

The table below lists each card with Oma’s “short” meaning followed by my additions. I will add to this list as more nuances present themselves.

Clubs
Ace	news, gift
	Something you're given, impersonal news vs. the personal messages of the Jack of Clubs, something new, knowledge, talent/ability, conversation, advertising, external forces, support
	With negative cards: bad news, not being given something/having something withheld, something you have no control over
King	Doctor or Official
	Judge, judgement, decision, important, someone hardworking, successful, intelligent
	As a person, he represents a problem male
Queen	false woman, evil alignment (way of thinking)
	Malicious actions or intent, a bad or unhelpful mindset, wrong thinking, bad habits
	As a person, she represents a problem female
	With positive cards: a gossip, a busy-body
Jack	luck, message
	A message specifically for you vs. the impersonal news of the Ace of Clubs, a friend, a student
	Traditionally, a pleasant surprise
	As a person, s/he represents a good friend
10	travel, big (official) house, hospital
	Legal matters, work place, prison, travel out of necessity, somewhere you have to go to, something you have to put effort into, far away/distance
9	good change
	Improvement, opportunity
8	Worry over a small way (over nothing, or for a short time)
	Imagined worries, temporary/short-term, confusion, a misunderstanding
7	tears, separation, obstacle
	Frustration, delay
	With positive cards: forgiveness
	This card represents the querent’s feelings about a situation; the distress/delay is generally temporary (see the 7 of Spades)
Hearts
Ace	house
	Family, domestic life, privacy, security, safety, comfort, a privately-owned business
	With 10 of Clubs can indicate being away from home
King	He
	Male significator, querent’s most important/significant male (in relation to the question)
Queen	You
	Female significator, querent’s most important/significant female (in relation to the question)
Jack	love
	Focus, desire, attraction, emotion
	With negative cards: obsession, dependency, indifference
	As a person, s/he represents a child or someone dear to one’s heart
	I’ve had this card appear as truce, relief, forgiveness and “Don't give in to emotion”. Your mileage may vary.
10	invitation
	Offer, communication, possibilities
9	Great joy or Good event
	This is my “yes” card
8	happy reunion
	Connection, meeting, partnership, wedding, celebration/party, two, visit/visitor, memories
	Traditionally, this card can represent new clothes and I have had that come up in a reading
7	prospect of love
	Hope, expectation, attraction, fun, flirtation
	With negative cards: unrealistic expectations, wishful thinking
Spades
Ace	fright, sickness
	Unexpected, a shock, sudden, a sick situation, serious illness vs. 8 of Spades “minor illness”, failure
	With positive cards: protection, defiance
King	elderly gentleman
	Establishment, tradition, wisdom, teacher, precise
	With negative cards: controlling, restrictive
	As a person, he represents an older male
Queen	dark (evil) woman, widow or single
	A rival or rivals, alone, lonely, one
	With negative cards: jealous, desperate
	As a person, she represents an older female
Jack	false friend
	Dishonesty, a bad situation, something false or misleading - appearances vs. 9 of Spades “words”
	As a person, s/he represents a bad friend.
10	profession
	Work, occupation, expertise, sense of self-worth, beliefs, higher education
9	slander, falsehood in the near future
	Not true, wrong, miscommunication/misinformation - words vs. Jack of Spades “appearances”
	This is my “No” card
	With positive cards: correction
8	danger, illness, anger
	Stress, resentment, mystery. Minor illness vs. Ace of Spades “serious illness”
	Traditionally, this card can indict night/night-time
7	grief, loss, strife, inconvenience
	Conflict, aggression
	This card represents external circumstances affecting the querent; the grief/loss is generally permanent or long-term (see 7 of Clubs)
Diamonds
Ace	letter
	All paperwork, ring (traditional), something sent, something square/rectangular
King	younger man
	Charming, energetic, fun-loving; excitement, restlessness, indecision
	With negative cards: selfish, faithless, unreliable, neurotic
	As a person, he represents a younger male
Queen	girl or woman
	Excitable, immature; aspirations, aspirational
	With negative cards: high maintenance, over-emotional
	As a person, she represents a younger female, or your best friend (not necessarily female)
Jack	happiness
	Success, getting what you want, contentment
	Some sources say this is the “best” card. Perhaps so – 9 of Hearts is situational happiness; this is an internal state of happiness
10	money, profit
	Finances, benefit, to profit from
9	business advantage
	Business gain, material advancement/well-being, promotion, a good plan, learning/education
8	business news
	A change in circumstances (possibly negative/uncertain), opportunity, choice, a new job, progress, transaction: "money coming and going"
	When the 8 of Diamonds is between two other cards I have sometimes found it to mean the first card brings or leads to the second card. Examples – 9S, 8D, 7D: misinformation leads to arguments; AC, 8D, 9H – gift brings joy
	Traditionally, this card can represent eyes or eyeglasses
7	Money or Child
	Actual money (as opposed to 10 of Diamonds “finances”), responsibility, something small, reducing/becoming less
	With negative cards: worries, arguments, not enough money
	It can represent an actual child or children, perhaps not as “dear” as the Jack of Clubs, or someone/something that needs looking after

And there you have it. As with all good cartomancy, these meanings are simply those that I’ve encountered while working with the cards. The meanings you find are the right meanings for you.

If you do have any questions or observations, though, please leave a comment. I love to “talk shop”.

A German Method of Fortune Telling with 32 Playing Cards

This post was originally published on my previous blog, Cartomancy Corner. I'm not importing everything from that blog, but this is my magnum opus 😉 - and my most visited post. *** Expanded meanings here! ***

My grandmother Helene, from Niedersachsen/Lower Saxony in Germany, told fortunes with coffee grounds, Swedenborg cards and Skat cards, i.e. a 32-card deck of playing cards, also known as a Piquet deck: sevens up to Kings plus Aces. When she learned that I was interested in such things, she sent me a deck with her meanings written on the cards and a brief note of how she read them.

Lene, as she was called, though I would never have dreamt of calling her anything but Oma, only read the cards upright. Sadly, I don’t speak more than a smattering of German, so with the help of Google Translate and reference to a couple of online Skatkarten sites I’ve translated her notes as well as I am able. They were written on the cards in ballpoint pen and some are quite difficult to make out. If you are familiar with German and/or Skatkarten, and spot any misinterpretations, please let me know.

Update: November 2013

I have since corresponded with my aunt Edith, Lene’s youngest daughter and, luckily, she was taught how to read the cards. Edith was able to provide a bit more detail, which I have worked into the information given below.

Clubs:
Ace	Neuigkeit, Geschenk	news, gift
King	Arzt oder Beamter	Doctor or Official
Queen	falsche Dame, böse Gesinnung	false woman, evil alignment (way of thinking)
Jack	Glück, Botschaft	luck, message
10	Reise, großes Haus, Krankenhaus	travel, big (official) house,    hospital
9	güte Veränderung	good change
8	Sorgen über (einen kleinen) Weg	Worry over a small way (over nothing, or for a short time)
7	Tränen, Trennung, Hindernis	tears, separation, obstacle
Hearts:
Ace	Haus	house
King	Er	He
Queen	Sie	You
Jack	Liebe	love
10	Einladung	invitation
9	große Freude oder gütes Ereignis	Great joy or Good event
8	frohes Wiedersehen	happy reunion
7	Liebe in Aussicht	prospect of love
Spades:
Ace	Schrak, Krankheit	Fright, sickness
King	Älterer Herr	older gentleman
Queen	Dunkle Dame böse, Witwe oder allein	dark evil woman, widow or single
Jack	falscher Freund	false friend
10	Beruf	profession
9	Verleumdung, Falschheit in nächster Zeit	slander, falsehood in the near future
8	Gefahr, Krankheit, Ärger	danger, illness, anger
7	Kummer, Verlust, Streit, Unannehmlichkeit	grief, loss, strife, inconvenience
Diamonds:
Ace	Brief	letter
King	jünger Mann	younger man
Queen	Mädchen oder Frau	girl or woman
Jack	Glück	Happiness
10	Geld, Gewinn	money, profit
9	Vorteil geschäftlich	business advantage
8	Neuigkeit geschäftlich	news of business
7	Geld oder Kind	Money or Child

I should point out here that other German sources tend to assign negative meanings to the Clubs, but you’ll see from the above list that, for Lene, the “worst” cards are the Spades.

Lene’s reading instructions were, as I mentioned, quite brief – essentially shuffle, cut, lay out, read. The fact that she didn’t think it necessary to provide any details on “how” to read them suggests that she felt her method was so commonplace as to not require explanation. I have found meanings similar to hers on Kartenlegenmit Skatkarten (KmS), so I’m guessing their method of breaking down the layout and combining the cards is likewise similar. I’ll go into more detail below. To begin:

Herzdame in die mitte legen.
Karten mischen. Mit der linken Hand 3 Haufen zum Herzen legen.
Die mittleren Haufen auf die letzten legen dann beide Haufen auf die ersten legen.
Die ersten 3 Karten von jedem Haufen haben eine Bedeutung.
Dann die Karten von oben so um die Herzdame legen:
Dann kombinieren was einem die Karten sagen...

The same steps as described by Edith:

Herz Dame in die Mitte legen.Karten mischen. Mit der linken Hand 3 Haufen zum Herzen legen, den mittleren Haufen nehmen, die 1.drei Karten  nachsehen sie haben eine Bedeutung, dann die Karten auf den letzten Haufen legen, und wieder die 1.drei Karten ansehen, dann alle auf den 1.Haufen legen und wieder die 1.drei Karten ansehen.Die Karten von oben so um die Herz-Dame legen.Dann sehen was einem die Karten sagen...

•  Place the Queen of Hearts (Herzdame) in the middle. {Note that Lene only mentions the Queen as a significator. Presumably all her “clients” were female, but if you are reading for a man use the King of Hearts, or select a card that represents your area of concern, for example the 10 of Spades for work.}

•  Shuffle the cards. With the left hand, lay 3 piles “to the heart”, i.e. towards you (confirmed by Edith). {What does “to the heart” mean here? Perhaps, like KmS – “2 Stapel zu sich hin abheben”, you are meant to cut towards yourself, towards your heart.}

•  Put the middle pile on the last pile, then put the two on the first pile.

•  The first 3 cards of each pile have a meaning. {I’m uncertain if she meant 3 cards from each pile or just the 3 exposed cards. KmS uses just the 3 exposed cards. Either way, check them before you recombine the piles} Here Edith made it quite clear – you look at the bottom three cards of EACH pile, combining them to give you a meaning, before placing that pile on the next one.

•  Then place the cards from the top around the Queen of Hearts:

•  Then combine what the cards say.

KmS uses a simple 9x4 layout, but despite Lene’s fancy Star arrangement, I think the breakdown would be much the same: first read the central cross - cards 1, 3, Significator, 4 and 2, combining the cards in sentence fashion. Then read the row – 11, 3, S, 4, 12, then the column – 9, 1, S, 2, 10, and finally the diagonals. Card 17 gives an overview of what’s occurring on the home front.

Update: April 2015

I’ve been studying other “large star” spreads recently and have found that the various “arms” were given different meanings, eg. past/future, obstacle/aid, etc.  I have yet to decide how I want to approach reading Oma’s star.

Now that I know we should be reading the bottom three cards of each cut, it occurs to me that, unless the middle pile (which will now be on the top) contained more than 16 cards, at least one if not all of the cards from the bottom of that pile will appear somewhere in the spread and may be worth paying particular attention to.

Lene then continues:

Vom übrigen Haufen, 5 Karten ziehen.

Die dann auf die Karten legen was man näher wissen möchte.
Zum Beispiel - Herzdame, fürs Haus, Liebe, Reise, und so weiter.

And Edith:

Vom übrigen Haufen 5 Karten ziehen,und so auf die Karten legenz.B auf Dich (Herzdame) and so on, um zu wissen, was in der nächsten Zeit passiert.

•  From the remaining pile, draw 5 cards.

•  Then lay the cards on what you want to know in more detail, or as Edith put it, to know what is happening in the near future. For example – (on the) Queen of Hearts, for the home, love, travel, and so on.

We then proceed to a second spread.

Lene:

Zuletzt alle Karten mischen.
9 Karten ziehen und so auslegen:
Wieder kombinieren was sie sagen.

Edith:

Alle Karten wieder mischen, Herzdame bleibt auf dem Tisch liegen. Karten ziehen und so auslegendann wieder sehen was die Karten sagen.

•  Last shuffle all the cards. Edith adds: the Queen of Hearts stays on the table.

•  Draw 9 cards and lay out as follows:

•  Again combine what they say.

And that is all I have been told. Oma passed away in 1998, at the age of 95.

Edith has been very patient with my questions and requests for clarification, so I’ll leave her in peace for a while, but at some point I’d like to ask her how she combines the cards and reads the Star layout.

Update: June 2014

Sadly, Tante Edith has no more information in this regard, or perhaps doesn’t have sufficient confidence in her English to attempt an explanation. Bearing in mind my paltry German skills, this is a feeling with which I can very much sympathise. 

I would love to hear from anyone who recognises any aspects of this method or can elaborate on what I have presented.